Jak se staví sportovní hala v roce 2024? Kompletní průvodce!

How to Build a Sports Hall in 2024? A Complete Guide!

SPORTS HALL: A DETAILED GUIDE FROM HISTORY TO MODERN TECHNOLOGY

A sports hall is one of the key components of infrastructure in any modern society.

It allows athletes and amateur enthusiasts to train in a safe and controlled environment, protected from weather conditions, while also providing space for a variety of events, from competitions to cultural and commercial activities.

In this comprehensive article, we will explore all aspects related to sports halls, including their history, types, construction processes, modern technologies, uses, and specifications.

We will also focus on HUPRO SYSTEMS, a company that offers innovative solutions in the field of self-supporting steel structures, and examine the advantages of this technology in the context of sports halls.


History of Sports Halls

The history of sports halls dates back to ancient times when covered spaces were used for training and hosting games. However, the modern concept of sports halls, as we know them today, emerged with the rise of industrialization in the 19th century. Early modern halls were often simple wooden structures used for basic physical activities, primarily gymnastics and athletic disciplines.

As cities grew and the need for larger sports facilities increased, steel and concrete structures began to appear, enabling the construction of bigger and more robust halls. These spaces were initially intended for sports such as boxing, basketball, and wrestling. However, as sports infrastructure developed and interest in various sports grew, the demand for sports halls expanded rapidly.

In the 20th century, sports halls became an essential part of urban infrastructure. Across Europe and North America, massive multifunctional arenas were built, accommodating professional sports matches, concerts, and other cultural events. During this period, construction technology for sports halls saw significant advancements, with improvements in building materials enabling lighter yet stronger structures.

Today, sports halls are regarded as versatile facilities that serve a wide range of purposes. Modern architecture and technology enable the construction of halls with a focus on energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, and flexible use, allowing them to adapt quickly to various types of events.


How Are Sports Halls Built?

The construction of a sports hall is a complex process involving several stages, from initial planning and design to material selection and the final assembly of the structure and interior equipment.

A sports hall must meet specific requirements for dimensions and layout, depending on the sports to be played there. When building a sports hall, it is essential to carefully consider various factors, such as the type of surface, lighting, ventilation, and acoustics.

DESIGN AND PLANNING

One of the first steps in constructing a sports hall is detailed design and planning. Architects and engineers collaborate to ensure the hall meets the specific requirements of the intended sport while being functional, aesthetically appealing, and economically efficient. Several factors must be considered in the design of a sports hall:

Dimensions and Space

Each sport has specific requirements for the dimensions of the playing area and ceiling height. For example, a basketball hall requires an area of 28 x 15 meters with a sufficiently high ceiling, while an ice hockey rink demands a size of 61 x 30 meters. It is crucial that the hall’s space is flexible enough to accommodate various sports.

Seating and Capacity

When designing a sports hall, the seating capacity for spectators must also be taken into account. Competitive halls and arenas need adequate spectator seating, as well as facilities like locker rooms, restrooms, and refreshment areas.

Safety and Comfort

A sports hall must adhere to the strictest safety standards, not only in terms of structural stability but also regarding fire safety and evacuation routes. The comfort of both players and spectators is essential, encompassing proper ventilation, heating, or air conditioning.


MATERIAL SELECTION

The materials used in the construction of sports halls are critical for their strength, durability, and overall functionality. Lightweight steel structures are commonly used today as they are strong, easy to assemble, and allow for large spans without the need for supporting columns.

Steel Structures

Steel constructions are ideal for halls that need to span large areas, such as ice hockey or indoor soccer arenas. These structures are also weather-resistant and require minimal maintenance.

One innovative approach is the self-supporting steel arch construction technology offered by HUPRO SYSTEMS. This technology enables the construction of halls with spans of up to 50 meters without the need for supporting structures, maximizing the use of interior space while reducing construction costs.


FOUNDATION SLAB

Another critical phase of sports hall construction is preparing the foundation slab. The foundations must be strong enough to support the weight of the entire structure and withstand potential climatic loads, such as wind, snow, or earthquakes.

Properly designed foundations ensure the stability and longevity of the building. The foundation slab is typically made of concrete, with its thickness and composition depending on the type of soil and structure.


ASSEMBLY OF THE STRUCTURE

After the foundations are completed, the assembly of the hall’s structure begins. Modern sports halls often use prefabricated parts that are assembled on-site using cranes. Self-supporting steel structures, such as those offered by HUPRO SYSTEMS, allow for quick assembly thanks to pre-prepared components.

The individual parts are connected using stainless steel joints and anchored to the foundations with chemical anchors. This assembly method enables rapid and efficient construction, even in locations with limited access.


ROOFING AND INSULATION

The sports hall roof plays a crucial role not only in protecting the interior from weather conditions but also in providing proper thermal insulation. The roofing must be resistant to rain, snow, wind, and sunlight.

Modern sports halls often use lightweight and durable materials that are easy to maintain and have a long lifespan. HUPRO SYSTEMS uses ALUZINC®, a material that offers excellent protection against corrosion and weather conditions, ensuring long-lasting roofs with minimal repair needs.

Roof insulation is another important aspect that impacts the hall’s energy efficiency. Quality insulation helps maintain a constant temperature inside the hall, preventing heat loss in winter and overheating in summer. Some halls also incorporate skylights or translucent panels to allow natural light, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day.

INTERIOR EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGIES

The interior equipment of a sports hall varies depending on its purpose. Floors, lighting, ventilation, heating, and other features must be designed to meet the specific requirements of each sport.

For instance, the floor in a basketball hall must be slip-resistant and absorb shocks to protect athletes from injuries. In ice arenas, it is crucial to maintain constant temperature and humidity to keep the ice surface in optimal condition.

Modern technology allows for the installation of intelligent control systems that automatically regulate temperature, lighting, and ventilation based on the current use of the hall. These systems enable high energy efficiency while ensuring maximum comfort for athletes and spectators.


TYPES OF SPORTS HALLS

Sports halls can be categorized based on their purpose, construction, and size. Each type of hall has specific requirements for construction, equipment, and dimensions.

TRAINING HALLS

Training halls are simple structures designed primarily for daily athlete training. These sports halls have smaller capacities for spectators and are built to meet the basic requirements of the specific sport. Training halls often use standardized dimensions and equipment to allow easy adaptation for various sports disciplines.

COMPETITION HALLS

Competition halls are designed for hosting sports competitions and tournaments. These halls have larger spectator capacities and often include seating, facilities for athletes, and technical equipment for broadcasting. Competition halls must meet strict standards for their respective sports, including playing field dimensions, lighting, and acoustics.

MULTIFUNCTIONAL HALLS

Multifunctional halls are designed to serve multiple purposes beyond sports. These halls are often equipped with technology that allows for quick transformation of the playing area, for example, for concerts, exhibitions, or commercial events. Multifunctional halls are ideal for urban areas where maximum flexibility in space utilization is required.

SPECIALIZED HALLS

Specialized halls are tailored for specific sports such as climbing, shooting, or swimming. These halls require unique equipment and technology to meet the demands of the specific sport. For instance, climbing halls must have high walls with safety equipment, while shooting ranges need soundproofing and safety features.


THE USE OF SPORTS HALLS

Sports halls are not only used for sports activities but also for a wide range of other events. Their flexibility makes them suitable for cultural, commercial, and community events, enhancing their importance in urban infrastructure.

SPORTS COMPETITIONS AND TRAINING

The primary use of sports halls is for sports competitions and training. A sports hall provides athletes with a safe and controlled environment for their activities, protecting them from adverse weather conditions and allowing training even during winter months. Many sports halls are designed to meet the requirements for hosting international competitions and tournaments.

CULTURAL AND SOCIAL EVENTS

Multifunctional sports halls are often used for concerts, exhibitions, fairs, and other cultural events. Thanks to modern technology, these halls can be easily adapted for different types of events, from sports competitions to cultural performances. These sports halls are also ideal for hosting large social events such as balls or ceremonial occasions.

COMMUNITY CENTERS

In many cities, sports halls also serve as community centers where various activities for residents are held. A sports hall can be used for community meetings, leisure activities, or even as an emergency shelter during natural disasters. The flexible use of sports halls is one of the main reasons why these buildings are so crucial for urban infrastructure.

CORPORATE EVENTS AND CONFERENCES

Large sports halls are often rented for corporate events, conferences, or trade fairs. Their capacity and modern facilities make them ideal for hosting large events that require ample space for attendees, exhibition booths, and technical equipment.

SPORTS HALLS AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY

Technology has played a crucial role in the development of modern sports halls. Advances in building materials, energy efficiency, and intelligent control systems have enabled the construction of halls that are not only functional but also environmentally friendly and economically advantageous.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Energy efficiency is one of the main factors influencing the design and operation of modern sports halls. Given their large dimensions and frequent use for high-attendance events, minimizing energy consumption is essential.

Many sports halls today use solar panels to generate part of the needed energy and heat recovery systems for efficient heating and ventilation. LED lighting is another step towards energy savings, as it consumes less energy and has a longer lifespan than traditional lighting systems.

INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEMS

Modern sports halls are often equipped with intelligent control systems that allow automatic regulation of temperature, lighting, and ventilation. These systems respond to the current needs of the hall and optimize its operation.

For example, when the hall is not in use, the temperature can be automatically lowered, reducing energy consumption. During large events, lighting and ventilation can be adjusted to ensure maximum comfort for spectators and athletes.

ACOUSTICS AND SOUND TECHNOLOGY

Acoustics play a key role, especially in halls designed for cultural and social events. Modern sports halls are equipped with top-notch acoustic systems to provide high-quality sound during concerts or other cultural events. High-quality acoustic materials and technology prevent echoes and ensure clear and sharp sound, which is crucial in halls with large interior spaces.

SAFETY TECHNOLOGY

Safety is one of the most critical aspects of operating a sports hall. Modern technologies include camera systems, smoke detectors, emergency lighting, and modern access management technologies. These systems ensure the safety of athletes, spectators, and hall staff. In emergencies, they enable quick evacuation and minimize the risk of health and safety hazards.

HUPRO SYSTEMS – Unique Self-Supporting Steel Construction Technology

HUPRO SYSTEMS is one of the leading companies in the production of self-supporting steel arch constructions, widely used not only in the construction of sports halls but also in industrial and civil buildings. This technology has been in use since 1985, with over 3,000 projects completed worldwide.


TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF THE HUPRO SYSTEM

Wide Coverage and Cost Efficiency

One of the key advantages of the HUPRO system is its ability to span areas up to 50 meters wide without requiring supporting structures. This maximizes the internal space of the hall while reducing construction costs. The self-supporting structure also doubles as the roof, eliminating the need for additional roofing layers. This provides investors with significant economic benefits by reducing material, installation, and maintenance costs.


WEATHER RESISTANCE

Sports halls built with HUPRO technology are highly resistant to weather conditions. Materials such as ALUZINC® and stainless steel fasteners ensure long-lasting durability and minimal maintenance. The structures are designed to withstand extreme climatic conditions, including snow loads of up to 600 kg/m² and winds up to 7 on the Richter scale.


FAST AND EFFICIENT CONSTRUCTION

Another significant advantage of the HUPRO system is the speed and simplicity of construction. Prefabricated parts are assembled on-site using stainless steel fasteners. A 1,000 m² hall can be completed in just 14 days, significantly reducing construction costs and minimizing downtime.


ECONOMIC BENEFITS

Thanks to the lightweight steel components and prefabrication, the HUPRO technology is highly cost-effective. Reduced transportation, assembly, and maintenance costs make this system ideal for a wide range of buildings, from sports halls to industrial facilities. Additionally, ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications ensure high quality and environmental sustainability.


INNOVATION IN VENTILATION AND INSULATION

HUPRO SYSTEMS offers innovative solutions in ventilation and insulation for sports halls. Their active ventilation system works on the principle of thermodynamic buoyancy, requiring no electrical energy.

This system prevents moisture and condensation inside the hall, ensuring a comfortable environment for athletes and spectators. The self-supporting structure also allows for the installation of skylights or roof windows, enabling natural lighting and reducing the need for artificial lighting.


HUPRO PRICE INQUIRY

The HUPRO SYSTEMS website allows you to quickly and easily submit a binding price inquiry for a hall tailored to your needs.

Simply fill out a straightforward form that includes basic project details such as the hall’s dimensions, intended purpose, and specific requirements.

Provide your contact details, and our team will get back to you promptly with a tailored offer and guidance on the next steps for your project.

With our self-supporting steel construction technology and experience from over 3,000 successful projects, we guarantee professional service and a high-quality result.

By submitting the form, you initiate the process of building a hall that meets your exact specifications. We look forward to collaborating with you on your project!

LINK TO PRICE INQUIRY


CONCLUSION

Sports halls are a vital part of modern infrastructure, serving not only sports activities but also a broad range of other events, from cultural gatherings to corporate conferences.

Modern technologies enable the construction of halls that are energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and provide maximum user comfort.

HUPRO SYSTEMS is a leader in self-supporting steel construction technology, offering advantages for sports, industrial, and civic buildings alike.

With their system, it is possible to quickly and efficiently construct halls that are durable, economically advantageous, and meet the strictest standards.

We hope you enjoyed this article and found valuable information about sports halls and the innovative technologies of HUPRO SYSTEMS.

Thank you for your time and interest. If you have any questions or a specific project in mind, please feel free to contact us.

Look forward to more articles where we will cover other fascinating topics in sports and industrial construction.

We are here for you and look forward to future collaborations!

LINK TO PRICE INQUIRY